The aspect of personal poetics and its structure on the basis of the „burning secret”

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of showing how a personage can be characterized in the author’s speech. This characteristic can be realized by a set of lin­gu­i­stic means which can be, in its twin, conceptualized as a „textual net” and we also tried to cover the aspects of modern philological research, approach to methodology orie­n­ted to interdisciplinarity. The work also aims to connect aspects of modern phi­lo­lo­gical re­search, to deepen and renew the study of the poetics of the narrative text.

Nevertheless, it is necessary to note that we mainly mean the poetics of the cha­ra­cter, how the author’s characterization of the character occurs in a classical narrative.

As for the connection of narrative poetics with communicative linguistics, poetics is defined as the science of the artistic use of linguistic means. Since poetics is complexly related to language, therefore, the same connection exists between  modern poetics and communicative linguistics is the study of act and text. Text linguistics is related to poetics, to the theory of speech-compositional forms. In this theory, the following forms are considered: narration, description, characterization and reasoning.

The question arises, what could be the „textual structure of characterization in a classical type of artistic narrative? This question can be answered by considering the concept of „textual grid“. „Textual grid“ is precisely the concept that indicates the modern lever model: word – sentence – text, which indicates that in the author’s narrative the cha­­racter is characterized at the level of text, sentence and word.