Comparison of folk beliefs of Tbilisi and Rize (from a cultural-historical point of view)

Abstract

In addition to the religious provisions and teachings accepted in the society, folk beliefs formed over the centuries are spread among people and passed from generation to generation - ideas that reflect the tradition, existence, customs and life history of these peoples. These customs are quite widespread in society and are passed down from generation to generation. Along with religious teachings, these practices are considered beliefs.

Communities do not forget the customs, beliefs and traditions that greatly influence their lives. Even with the spread of a new religion or culture, old customs, beliefs and traditions try to adapt to the characteristics of the new religion and culture. Folk beliefs can find a place in all aspects of our life, from birth to technical development of our social life and marriage, better to say it continues till death and finds reflection in our social life, it is characteristic of all peoples of the world.

Our study deals with the comparative analysis of the folk beliefs and ideas preserved in Rize and Tbilisi. As a result of observation, data analysis shows that people in Rize and Tbilisi highly respect and value folk customs and traditions. In both regions, the social structure retains its characteristics in the context of beliefs and customs. A large part of the population is faithful to religion, nevertheless, a special attitude towards folk beliefs is felt, which is a determining factor in everyday life. No matter how modern the societies, folk beliefs are widely found in the life of Rize and Tbilisi - there are many similar traditions and customs, which are the result of the historical coexistence of two neighboring nations - Georgians and Turks for centuries.